Kwayoyin tushe a cikin maganin ciwon sukari na 2: ta yaya yake aiki?

Nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 cuta ce ta yau da kullun wacce jiki ke rasa ikon yin amfani da insulin yadda ya kamata, wanda ke haifar da hauhawar sukarin jini. Wannan yanayin, wanda aka fi sani da juriya na insulin, yana zama ruwan dare yayin da yawan jama'a ke ƙaruwa da kuma yawan kiba. Magungunan gargajiya sun haɗa da abinci, motsa jiki, maganin ƙwayoyi, da, a wasu lokuta, maganin insulin. Duk da haka, a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, hankalin masana kimiyya da likitoci ya jawo hankalin nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 tare da kwayoyin halitta. https://goodcells.com/endokrynologia/cukroviy-diabet

Menene sel mai tushe kuma ta yaya suke aiki?

Kwayoyin karawa kwayoyin jikinsu ne na musamman wadanda ke da ikon sabunta kansu da bambanta zuwa wasu nau'ikan kwayoyin halitta. Za su iya zama sel na gabobin jiki da kyallen takarda daban-daban, gami da sel na pancreas, waɗanda ke da alhakin samar da insulin. Saboda wannan iyawar, ana ɗaukar ƙwayoyin sel a matsayin hanyar da ta dace don dawo da aikin pancreatic a cikin marasa lafiya da ke da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2.

Tsarin aikin sel mai tushe a cikin nau'in ciwon sukari na 2

Babban ra'ayin da ke tattare da amfani da ƙwayoyin sel a cikin maganin nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 shine ikonsu na sake haɓaka ƙwayoyin beta na pancreatic da suka lalace ko marasa aiki. A cikin nau'in ciwon sukari na 2, pancreas ko dai ba ya samar da isasshen insulin, ko kuma jiki ya kasa yin amfani da insulin ɗin da yake samarwa yadda ya kamata. Kwayoyin sel na iya taimakawa ta hanyoyi da yawa:

1. Bambance cikin sel beta. Za a iya sake tsara ƙwayoyin sel a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje don zama ƙwayoyin beta, waɗanda za a iya dasa su cikin jikin majiyyaci. Waɗannan sabbin ƙwayoyin cuta na iya taimakawa wajen dawo da matakan insulin na yau da kullun da sarrafa matakan sukari na jini.
2. Anti-mai kumburi mataki. Nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 galibi yana tare da kumburi na yau da kullun, wanda ke haɓaka juriya na insulin. Kwayoyin sel suna da abubuwan hana kumburi waɗanda zasu iya taimakawa rage kumburi da haɓaka haɓakar nama zuwa insulin.
3. Farfadowar nama. Kwayoyin karawa na iya taimakawa wajen sake farfado da kyallen takarda da gabobin da suka lalace, gami da tasoshin jini da ƙwayoyin jijiya, waɗanda galibi suna fama da rikice-rikice masu alaƙa da ciwon sukari, irin su ciwon sukari neuropathy da angiopathy.

Fa'idodin amfani da sel mai tushe a cikin maganin nau'in ciwon sukari na 2

Yin amfani da sel mai tushe a cikin lura da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 yana da fa'idodi da yawa:

1. Inganta aikin pancreatic. Kwayoyin tushe na iya taimakawa wajen dawo da aikin gland ta hanyar inganta samar da insulin da rage buƙatar maganin insulin ko wasu magunguna.
2. Rage haɗarin rikitarwa. Rage kumburi da sake farfado da nama mai lalacewa zai iya taimakawa wajen rage haɗarin rikitarwa irin su cututtukan zuciya, gazawar koda, da asarar hangen nesa.
3. Jiyya na musamman. Za a iya ɗaukar sel mai tushe kai tsaye daga majiyyaci, wanda ke rage haɗarin ƙin yarda da illar da ke tattare da dasawa.

Bincike na yanzu da gwaji na asibiti

Ana ci gaba da gudanar da bincike kan yadda ake amfani da sel mai tushe wajen maganin ciwon sukari na 2, kuma tuni an sami sakamako mai ban sha'awa. A cikin gwaje-gwaje na asibiti da yawa, an sami shaidar ingantaccen ci gaba a cikin yanayin marasa lafiya waɗanda suka karɓi maganin ƙwayar cuta. Duk da haka, wannan hanyar magani har yanzu yana cikin ci gaba kuma yana buƙatar ƙarin nazarin don tabbatar da tasiri da aminci a cikin dogon lokaci. Don haka, ya kamata majiyyata su auna duk wata fa'ida da rashin amfani, su tuntubi kwararrun likitocin, da kuma tantance duk wata kasada mai yuwuwa kafin yanke shawarar yin amfani da kwayoyin kara kuzari wajen kula da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2.